Procedure Insights
  • Restore or enhance mid-face projection and balance with a customized cheek implant.

  • Incisions are placed discreetly in the mouthโ€™s upper gumline or within the lower eyelid, so there is no visible scarring.

  • When performed as a standalone surgery, cheek augmentation may only require local anesthesia with IV sedation to help speed up recovery by avoiding the side effects of general anesthesia.

  • Biocompatible cheek implants are typically made of silicone or porous polyethylene.

Contour in the cheeks can contribute to a balanced, youthful facial appearance. While dermal fillers are commonly used in this area, cosmetic surgeons also offer permanent cheek augmentation with implants as a lasting way to create proportional, lifted cheekbones.

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Why Consider Cheek Implants?

Full, well-defined cheekbones frame the eyes, create the appearance of a โ€œliftโ€ in the lower face, and create attractive facial proportions. If aging, genetics, or significant weight loss have left your mid-face flat or hollow, or simply slightly out of proportion with other features, then cheek implants offer a predictable, permanent solution for volume loss or congenital under-projection.

Ideal Candidates

You may be a good candidate for malar implants if you:

  • Are healthy, a non-smoker, and at a stable weight
  • Have flat or hollow-looking cheeks
  • Understand the procedure recovery protocols, and have realistic expectations for outcomes
  • Would like a permanent alternative to fillers, desire a single-procedure solution, or are not a good candidate for fillers or fat grafting
  • Desire improved facial balance, often alongside chin or jawline enhancement
  • Accept that implants can be removed or revised with another surgery, but not โ€œdissolvedโ€ like fillers

Patients with untreated oral infections, certain unmanaged diseases, or unrealistic expectations should postpone surgery. Your surgeon will consider your full medical history before surgery to make sure you are a good candidate.

The Procedureโ€”Step by Step

  1. Anesthesia & prep with IV sedation or general anesthesia.
  2. Hidden incision of about 1 inch is created inside the upper lip or just inside the lower eyelid.
  3. Pocket for the cheek implant is created above the zygomatic bone.
  4. Trial sizing with temporary sizers allows your surgeon to confirm symmetry and balance before permanent implant placement.
  5. Fixation of the implant to the cheekbone to prevent shifting.
  6. Closure of the incision using dissolving sutures inside the mouth; no external stitches.

You will go home the same day with instructions to eat a diet of soft foods and wear a cheek support garment, as well as follow-up appointments scheduled to monitor your healing progress.

Recovery & Expected Results

Swelling, tightness, bruising, and mild cheek numbness are normal in the first few days after surgery. Your surgeon will give you instructions for using ice packs and elevating your head to reduce swelling during this time. You will also need to rinse your mouth with a solution to help protect the incision site after meals. 

Most bruising will fade in about 1 week, and that is when it is common for patients to return to desk work or school.

Over the course of about 2-3 months, most visible swelling will go down, and if you experienced numbness post-surgery, this tends to return to normal as well.

Benefits

  • Permanent structural support; no need for repeat treatments as with cheek fillers
  • Can subtly lift early jowling by re-supporting mid-face
  • Predictable, customizable size and shape

Limitations

  • Up-front cost higher than single filler session
  • Requires anesthesia and downtime
  • Implant may need adjustment if facial structure evolves with age

Alloplastic Implant: A man-made implant, such as silicone or porous polyethylene, used to enhance facial contours.

Anesthesia: Medication used for comfort during a procedure; it may be local, sedation, or general.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Preventive antibiotics given around the time of surgery to lower infection risk.

Asymmetry: A difference in size, shape, or position between the two sides of the face that may be corrected with implants.

Autologous Fat Grafting: Using your own purified fat, harvested with liposuction, to add volume to the cheeks as an alternative or complement to implants.

Buccal Fat Pad: A natural fat pocket in the cheek that influences facial fullness and may affect facial contouring decisions.

Cheek Augmentation: Any techniqueโ€”implants, fat grafting, or fillersโ€”used to enhance cheek volume and contour.

Cheek Projection: How far the cheek extends forward from the face, influenced by bone structure and facial fat.

Contour Irregularity: Uneven shape or surface that can occur if an implant is malpositioned or tissues heal unevenly.

CT Imaging: Three-dimensional scans that may be used for custom implant planning or complex anatomy.

Dermal Fillers: Injectable gels that provide temporary volume below the skin, including in the cheeks, without surgery.

Edema: Temporary swelling of the tissues after surgery.

Facial Implants: A category of devices, including cheek, chin, and jaw implants, used to enhance facial structure.

General Anesthesia: Medications that keep you fully asleep and comfortable during surgery.

Hematoma: A collection of blood under the skin or around an implant that may require drainage.

Implant Malposition: When an implant sits too high, low, or shifted, altering the intended cosmetic outcome.

Implant Pocket: The space created on the bone for the implant to sit.

Implant Profile: The thickness and shape of an implant that determine its projection and contour.

Implant Projection: The forward prominence provided by an implant relative to its base.

Infection: Bacterial contamination of the surgical site or implant that can require antibiotics or surgical removal.

Infraorbital Nerve: A sensory nerve below the eye that can cause temporary numbness if irritated during surgery.

Intraoral Incision: A hidden incision inside the mouth used to place cheek implants without facial scars.

Lower Eyelid (Subciliary) Incision: An incision just below the lashes used in some cases to access the midface.

Malar: Relating to the cheekbone area.

Malar Augmentation: Enhancing the prominence of the cheekbone (malar eminence) with implants or grafts.

Malar Eminence: The natural high point of the cheek that creates youthful contour.

Malar Hypoplasia: Underdeveloped cheekbone structure that can make the midface appear flat.

Malposition: Any incorrect position of the implant leading to asymmetry or contour issues.

Medpor (Porous Polyethylene): A rigid, porous implant material.

Midface: The central third of the face, including the cheeks, lower eyelids, and upper lip region.

Migration: Movement of an implant from its original position, often prevented by fixation of the implant onto underlying bone.

Numbness (Paresthesia): Temporary or occasionally lasting change in sensation after surgery.

Periosteum: The thin layer covering bone; lifting it creates a subperiosteal pocket for implant placement.

Pocket: The prepared space where an implant is seated and secured.

Profile: The side-view outline of the face or implant, indicating how much structure projects forward.

Resorbable Sutures: Stitches that dissolve on their own during healing.

Revision Surgery: A follow-up operation to adjust position, size, or address complications.

Saline Irrigation: Sterile fluid used to rinse the pocket and reduce bacterial load during surgery.

Scar (Internal): The capsule of healing tissue that forms around an implant and helps stabilize it.

Seroma: A pocket of clear fluid that can collect after surgery and may need drainage.

Silicone Implants: Smooth, solid silicone devices used to provide cheek volume and a soft contour.

Subperiosteal Pocket: A space created under the periosteum on the cheekbone for secure implant placement.

Swelling: Temporary puffiness after surgery that typically improves over several weeks.

Symmetry: Balanced appearance between the two sides of the face, a key goal of cheek augmentation.

Temporary Fillers: Short-term injectables used to test or fine-tune cheek volume before or instead of implants.

Transconjunctival Incision: An internal lower-lid incision through the conjunctiva, occasionally used to access the midface without an external scar.

Volume: The amount of fullness in the cheek created by bone, soft tissue, or added augmentation.

ZMC (Zygomaticomaxillary Complex): The cheekbone unit where the zygoma meets the upper jaw and forms the midface contour.

Zygoma: The cheekbone itself, which provides the foundation for cheek projection and implant placement.

Zygomatic Arch: The bony bridge extending from the cheekbone toward the ear that shapes lateral facial width.

Risks

A 2025 meta-analysis of 3,701 patients found malar implants carried a 7.4% overall complication rate, the lowest among all facial implants.

Risks associated with cheek implants include:

  • Temporary numbness of the upper lip or teeth
  • Swelling or bruising lasting several weeks
  • Implant shift, which is usually prevented by fixation of the implant to the bone
  • Low-grade infection treatable with antibiotics or, rarely, implant removal
  • Visible or exaggerated projection if implant size is poorly chosen

To minimize both cosmetic and medical risks of cheek implants, it is critical to choose an experienced cosmetic surgeon who has performed many cheek implant procedures as a regular part of their practice. Look for patient reviews and testimonials, and ask to see numerous before and after photos of the surgeonโ€™s previous patients who had the procedure you are seeking. They should also operate in surgical suites with hospital-level safety standards and highly qualified surgical teams, as reflected in the facilityโ€™s accreditation.

What Sets ABCS Board-Certified Cosmetic Surgeons Apart?
Comprehensive Examination Process
  • Candidates must pass a challenging certification exam.
  • Written and oral exams cover the full scope of cosmetic surgery and evaluate knowledge, surgical judgement, technical expertise, and ethics.
Specialization in Cosmetic Surgery
  • Unlike other surgical boards, certification is entirely dedicated to cosmetic surgery.
  • Surgeons must demonstrate expertise in a full range of modern aesthetic procedures of the face, breast, and body, including nonsurgical.
Commitment to Ethical Practice
  • The ABCS conducts a thorough screening and background check on each applicant.
  • Diplomates pledge to act ethically, compassionately, and with the utmost integrity in all aspects of their professional and personal lives.
Continuing Education
  • Diplomates complete ongoing requirements to stay updated with the latest advances in cosmetic surgery.
  • Maintaining board certification demonstrates a lifelong commitment to excellence.

Cheek Implants vs. Fillers vs. Fat Transfer

ImplantsDermal FillersFat Grafting
LongevityLifelong6-24 moVariable (40-70% of fat usually lasts long-term)
Volume rangeModerate – largeSmall – moderateModerate
ReversibilityRemovableDissolvable (hyaluronic acid)Partially
Cost over 5-year periodInitial surgeryApprox. 2-10 repeat visitsMay require a second procedure for full results
Downtime5-7 daysLittle to none7-10 days (bruising)

Patients seeking subtle, adjustable enhancement may start with dermal fillers, while those wanting a one-time, structural solution often choose facial implants. Fat grafting is often ideal for more widespread facial volume loss, especially due to aging, and is often paired with a facelift for comprehensive results that โ€œturn back the clock.โ€

Combining Cheek Implants with Other Surgery

Cheek implants are, in practice, often combined with other procedures, such as rhinoplasty, a chin implant, or a jawline implant.

Experienced cosmetic surgeons with a nuanced understanding of your facial anatomy may recommend a different procedure than you originally felt was needed, or a combination of more than one more subtle treatment, in order to best reach your goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Once swelling subsides, implants sit beneath muscle and tissue, feeling much like natural bone. An appropriately sized implant should not create a โ€œplasticโ€ look.

Movement is rare with proper pocket design and, when indicated, fixation with a very small screw. If the implant does shift, a revision surgery can correct it.

Implants appear on medical imaging but do not trigger airport security alarms.

Implants can be removed or exchanged through the same hidden incision, though additional swelling and recovery should be expected; talk with your surgeon about any reservations you have, as cheek implant surgery is intended to permanently change your facial structure without the need for revision.

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Oliver JD, Eells AC, Saba ES, Boczar D, Restrepo DJ, Huayllani MT, Sisti A, Hu MS, Gould DJ, Forte AJ. Alloplastic Facial Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Outcomes and Uses in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2019 Jun;43(3):625-636. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01370-0.

Yaremchuk MJ. Secondary malar implant surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Feb;121(2):620-628. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000298094.57441.63.

Brawley CC, Lee DD, Miller P. Facial Implants in Male Rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2024 Aug;32(3):361-367. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2024.02.008.

Jumaily JS. Cheek Augmentation in Gender-Affirming Facial Surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2022 Aug;55(4):825-834. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2022.05.004.

Whitehead DM, Schechter LS. Cheek Augmentation Techniques. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019 May;27(2):199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2018.12.003.

Mohammad KH.B. Abdulaziz, Mohammad Kamal, Valdone Kolaityte, Hasan Aziz, Complications of alloplastic facial skeletal implants in aesthetic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Volume 107, 2025, Pages 5-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2025.04.042.